effect.......................hahaha....

salam aime.... all 4 effect drug abuse
i hope u understand.....
hehehe....

effect of drug abuse..... 4

social problem :-

• vulnerable to commit crime to support their habbit
  
• hyper active
• destroy relationship with other (family or friends) and career
  

effect of drug abuse..... 3

health problem :-

• gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcers
• more toxic compare (vitamin A or B)
• cancer of lung, larynx and mouth
  
• liver and kidney dysfunction, high blood pressure, heart disease
• damage of digestive system
  

effect of drug abuse..... 2

neurological effect :-

• impaired memory and learning ability
• impaired motor function (nerve)
• poor concentration
  

effect of drug abuse..... 1

physical effect :-

• :- increased human body temperature (from normal to abnormal)
• :- can be danger to heart, liver and kidneys
• :- hormonal changes

~discuss!!!!!!

hello guys...can i know about factors of drug abuse and effect of drug abuse..???

who's can explain to me???

let we discuss guys....

~tHis bO0k~

~hi guys....its me again....hehe...

well, here i want to share to u all about this book that i have read and do it as a reference...
for my part in our discussion,( definition drug and ways to overcome drug abuse), i had refer my part from this book.

This book has many information about drug. so, guys if u all have leisure time or want some information about drug. I want suggest to u all to borrow and refer this book..
Hope u all enjoy read it. (^______^)




by : SITI ZURAIMI BT MOHD RADIN
(A118370)

~here is more picture about types of drug~

Hello guys...here i want to share some picture about types commonly of drug. Maybe we have seen anywhere but we don't know this drug is dangerous or not...





the Others picture types of drug....



The picture of drug like very interesting but......be careful...it dangerous to us if we misuse it..
REMEMBER guyss.....


by : SITI ZURAIMI BT MOHD RADIN
(A118370)

~Hello guys...here is new information about our slide show presentation and draft

Hello guys....here is new information to you all espeacially to my friends who absent on wednesday.


For our 1st draft and slide show presentation....we must change a little content.
so guys, here, there are new content we must do it.

1.0. Introduction
1.1. Definition of drug and drug abuse
1.2. History of drug

2.0. Types Of Drug

3.0. Cause Of Drug Abuse
3.1. Theories Of Drug Abuse
3.2. Factor contributing to Drug Abuse

4.0. Sign and symptom Of Drug Abuse

5.0. Effect Of Drug Abuse

6.0. Ways to overcome Drug Abuse

7.0. Conclusion

~ways tO overcOme drug abuse~

hEllo guys...i have some information about ways tO overcome drug abUse.

thEre are :
1. pReventive education
2.counselling session
3.roles of religion
4.drug treatments

Let we go far to my explanation about saveral ways to overcome drug abuse.

1. PREVENTIVE EDUCATION

For the first way is by preventive education. A good preventive education program on drug abuse involves both of health promotion and social skill competency approach. To be effective in disseminating. In Malaysia the voluntary agency of PEMADAM was formed as a preventive organization

2. COUNSELING SESSION

For the second ways to prevent the drug abuse is by counseling the drug abuser

which is including individual and group techniques.Those group techniques and

individuals can use these cognitive therapy and reality therapy.

3. RELIGION

The third way to prevent drug abuse is by role religion of the drug abuser. As we know that in Malaysia religious instruction is required of all the inmates in the prisons

and governmental rehabilitation programs. Muslim are encouraged to pray five times a day, and receive religious instructions from a qualified religious teacher. The number of times a week that a Muslim will religious instructions is often

contingent on the director of the facility, and can involve four days or only once a

week.

4. DRUG TREATMENT

We also have drug treatment programs such as inpatient programs, outpatient programs and self –help programs. Inpatient programs is designed for those chemically dependant individuals who are unable to end the dependcy while remaining in the community.

Outpatient programs is designed for people who no longer need inpatient care, as well as for those who have a good chance of terminating their habit without having to be hospitalized. For the self- help programs, it will recounting to the group past experiences with the addict problem and plans for handling the problem in the future.

Source :

Scrorzelli.J . 1987 . drug abuse : prevention and rehabilitations in Malaysia
.Bangi : Penerbit UKM.



From : SITI ZURAIMI BT MOHD RADIN
(A118370)

Effects of Drugs of Abuse on the Brain

Pleasure, which scientists call reward, is a very powerful biological force for our survival. If you do something pleasurable, the brain is wired in such a way that you tend to do it again. Life sustaining activities, such as eating, activate a circuit of specialized nerve cells devoted to producing and regulating pleasure. One important set of these nerve cells, which uses a chemical neurotransmitter called dopamine, sits at the very top of the brainstem in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) (Figure 6). These dopamine-containing neurons relay messages about pleasure through their nerve fibers to nerve cells in a limbic system structure called the nucleus accumbens. Still other fibers reach to a related part of the frontal region of the cerebral cortex. So, the pleasure circuit, which is known as the mesolimbic dopamine system, spans the survival- oriented brainstem, the emotional limbic system, and the frontal cerebral cortex.

DefinitiOn Of DrUg and DrUg AbUse

Definition Of Drug

According to Ray(1983) in Drug abuse's (Prevention and rehabilitations in Malaysia), a drug will be defined as any substance other than food which by its chemical or physical nature alters the structure or functions in the living organism. Besides that, it is necessary to differentiate between psychoactive agents or those drugs that influence how the mind works and narcotics, which are often used to describe opium and its derivate.

According to David Duncan and Robert Gold in Drug and The Whole Person(1982), drug is substances that is chemically approved for the treatment of disease or relieve from pain are readily labeled drugs, as are substances obtained from a black market for recreational use.


Definition Of Drug Abuse

Drug abuse implies the misuse of certain substances- it is a moral, not scientific term. "An unstandardized, valve-laden and highly relative term used with a great deal of imprecision and confusion, generally implying drug use that is excessive, dangerous, or undesirable to the individual or community and that ought to be modified" (Nelson et al.1983.33)

Such definition of drug abuse typically refer to:
1. The non medical use of a substance
2. To alter the mental state
3. In a manner that is detrimental to th individual or the community, and/or
4. That is illegal

The other definition about drug abuse is a drug that is taken for non medicinal reasons (usually for mind-altering effects) : drug abuse can lead to physical and mental damage and with some substances depended and addiction.

Source : Drug Abuse (Prevention and Rehabilitation in Malaysia)
Drugs an Introduction
www.wordwidewebonline.com/en/DRUGABUSE

~Our PrOjEct -----> Drug Abuse~

(Idir)
1.0 Inroduction
1.1. Background
-tell about a liitle definition of drug and drug abuse
-types of drugs
-Factors of drug abuse
-effects of drug abuse
-sign and symptoms of drug abuse
-the ways to reduce the drug abuse

(Aimi)
2.0 Definition
2.1. Definition of drug
2.2. Definition of drug abuse

(Khairul)
3.0. Categories of Drugs
-Over the counter drugs
-mood and conscious altering drugs
-Illegals drug
-Substances sold for non-drug purpose but affects ones mood

(Rashid)
4.0. Types of commonly abused and misused drugs
-Nicotine
-stimulants
-Depressant
-Hallucinogens

(Boy)
5.0. Theory of drug abuse
-Anomie theory
-Labeling theories
-Differential theory

(Rashid)
6.0. Factors of drug abuse
-Social factors
-Personal (family factors)

(Boy)
7.0. Sign and symptoms
-Behavioural symptoms
-Social symptoms
-Physiological Signs

(Idir)
8.0. Effects of Drug abuse
-Physical effect
-Neurological
-Social effects

(Aimi)
9.0. Ways to prevent drug abuse
-Preventive education
-Counseling
-Roles of religion
-Drug treatment
-Legislation

(Khairul)
10.0. Conclusion

Members of group :
1. Idir
2. Khairul
3. Aimi
4. Rashid
5. Boy

testinggg......

haluu my frens..........let crEaTe Our blOgs with many infOrmatiOns abouts drUgs...
(^___^)